倒装语序（谓+主）
（一）完全倒装
完全倒装是只将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和一般过去时
1. There be句型及其变体
There be (live/stand/ lie/ seem/ happen/appear…)完全倒装
2. 句首有表示地点，方位或时间的副词(这类副词有here up、down 、 in 、out 、off 、away 、now 、 then 等) ,此时谓语动词常用come, go, run, rush，jump等，主语为名词
例如Now comes your turn 现在轮到你了
【注意】如果主语为人称代词，则不需要倒装。在完全倒装中一般不用进行时态，而是一般现在时或一般过去时
3.表地点的介词短语位于句首,完全倒装
例如In front of my house stands a tree
4.主系表→表系主
作表语用的形容词、现在/过去分词、介词
短语位于句首,句子完全倒装,以达到强调、
句式平衡或上下文衔接紧密的目的
例如Growing on the hill are varieties of flowers and plants
部分倒装
把be/助动词/情态动词 提前到主语的前面
Is am are was were
do does did
can could would may will might 等
1.only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句放在句首时, 要进行部分倒装
例如Only then did I realize the importance of learning English
【注意】only修饰主语，仍用自然语序，如：Only socialism can save China
2. 否定意义的副词或短语位于句首时，常见的有：
in no way,in no case,by no means,on no account, at no time, under no circumstances(决不，无论如何都不)
not only…but also, never, little, rarely, seldom, hardly(几乎不，几乎没有), no sooner…than,hardly (scarcely)…when, not until 等
【注意1】not until 引导的从句位于句首引起的主句部分倒装（主倒从不倒）
例如Not until his mother came back did he finish his homework
【注意2】not only…but also（只倒前面)
(前倒后不倒)
例如Not only is Lu Xun a great writer, but also a great thinker
3. If 虚拟条件从句中.从句有(were/should/
had)
例如If I were you, I would work hard变为
Were I you, I would work hard.
4.so/such…that 前倒后不倒
